International
Denmark Backs Morocco’s Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara, Strengthening Diplomatic Ties in Europe
Denmark has officially joined a growing list of European nations in endorsing Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara, marking a significant boost to Morocco’s diplomatic efforts on the international stage. This endorsement was formalized during a meeting between Denmark’s Foreign Minister, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, and his Moroccan counterpart, Nasser Bourita, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2024.
Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara, first proposed in 2007, offers the region broad self-governing powers under Moroccan sovereignty. The plan has gained substantial international backing as the most viable solution to the decades-long territorial dispute. By supporting the plan, Denmark follows the lead of other major European nations, including France, Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands, who have previously expressed support for Morocco’s proposal as the most realistic and pragmatic path to resolving the conflict(Ghana News Agency)(North Africa Post).
Strengthening Morocco’s Diplomatic Position
Denmark’s endorsement is seen as a significant diplomatic win for Morocco. Over the years, Morocco has sought international recognition for its plan, emphasizing that it aligns with UN efforts to find a peaceful resolution to the Western Sahara issue. The region, located in North Africa, has been a point of contention between Morocco and the Polisario Front, which seeks independence for the territory. Backed by Algeria, the Polisario has long demanded a referendum on self-determination, while Morocco maintains that its autonomy proposal provides a sustainable solution that balances regional aspirations with national sovereignty(Ghana News Agency).
The Moroccan government has consistently argued that the autonomy plan is the only realistic option, given the logistical and political challenges of holding a referendum. These challenges include difficulties in establishing a voter registry and deep divisions within the international community on the issue. Support from European countries, particularly influential ones like Denmark, strengthens Morocco’s case and adds to the growing international consensus around the autonomy plan(North Africa Post).
Broader European Alignment
Denmark’s decision to back Morocco’s autonomy plan is part of a broader European alignment towards the issue. In recent years, several EU member states have expressed their support for the Moroccan initiative, aligning with key allies like the United States, which formally recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in 2020 under the Trump administration. This shift in European policy signals a growing recognition of Morocco’s strategic importance as a partner in addressing regional security, migration, and economic cooperation(Ghana News Agency)(HESPRESS English – Morocco News).
Denmark’s move also reflects the country’s broader interests in stability and security in the North African region. As Morocco continues to play a pivotal role in European-African relations, including in areas such as counter-terrorism and migration control, supporting Morocco’s territorial integrity has become increasingly aligned with European strategic priorities.
Tensions with Algeria and the Polisario Front
While Morocco’s diplomatic gains are significant, the dispute over Western Sahara remains highly contentious. Algeria, which supports the Polisario Front, has opposed Morocco’s autonomy plan, advocating instead for a referendum on independence. This divergence has led to strained relations between Morocco and Algeria, culminating in Algeria’s decision to sever diplomatic ties with Morocco in 2021(Ghana News Agency).
The international community remains divided on the issue, with some countries continuing to support the Polisario Front’s demands. However, with Denmark’s endorsement and the growing backing for Morocco’s autonomy plan, the momentum appears to be shifting towards a solution that prioritizes stability and pragmatic governance over prolonged conflict(Ghana News Agency)(North Africa Post).
Conclusion
Denmark’s support for Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara marks a significant step in Morocco’s ongoing diplomatic campaign to gain international recognition for its proposal. This endorsement strengthens Morocco’s position both within Europe and on the global stage, highlighting the increasing alignment of European powers around the Moroccan initiative. As the Western Sahara issue continues to unfold, Morocco’s growing support base could play a critical role in shaping the future of the region and fostering lasting peace and stability in North Africa.