Panama Suspends Diplomatic Ties with Polisario Front’s ‘Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

In a major diplomatic development, Panama has officially suspended its recognition of the Polisario Front’s self-proclaimed “Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic” (SADR). The decision represents a pivotal shift in Panama’s stance on the long-standing Western Sahara conflict and has broader implications for the geopolitics of North Africa.

A Change in Diplomatic Course

Panama’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the decision, citing a commitment to align its foreign policy with international consensus and support for a peaceful resolution under United Nations frameworks. The ministry emphasized Panama’s interest in fostering stability and cooperation in the region.

“This decision reflects Panama’s dedication to multilateralism and respect for the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity,” the statement read.

The move distances Panama from the Polisario Front, a movement that has sought independence for Western Sahara from Morocco. The Polisario Front’s claims are opposed by Morocco, which considers Western Sahara an integral part of its territory.

Impact on Western Sahara Diplomacy

The Western Sahara dispute has remained unresolved for decades, with the Polisario Front advocating for independence while Morocco offers autonomy under its sovereignty. The issue has garnered significant international attention, with some nations recognizing the SADR while others back Morocco’s territorial claims.

Panama’s withdrawal of recognition follows a trend of nations re-evaluating their positions on the issue. In recent years, several countries have expressed support for Morocco’s autonomy plan, viewing it as a pragmatic solution to the impasse.

Regional and International Reactions

Morocco has welcomed Panama’s decision, calling it a step toward broader international recognition of its sovereignty over Western Sahara. A statement from Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs praised Panama’s “constructive approach” and reaffirmed its commitment to fostering bilateral ties.

The Polisario Front, however, has condemned the move, accusing Panama of succumbing to geopolitical pressures. “This decision undermines the legitimate struggle of the Sahrawi people for self-determination,” a Polisario representative said.

Global Context

The Western Sahara conflict has deep geopolitical implications, involving key players such as Algeria, a staunch supporter of the Polisario Front, and the United States, which in 2020 recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over the territory as part of a broader agreement normalizing relations between Morocco and Israel.

Panama’s decision signals a broader shift in global perceptions of the Western Sahara issue. Analysts suggest that economic and strategic partnerships, particularly in trade and investment, may influence countries to side with Morocco’s position.

Panama’s Strategic Considerations

For Panama, the decision reflects a calculated diplomatic shift aimed at strengthening ties with Morocco, a key partner in Africa. Morocco’s strategic position as a gateway to Europe and Africa, combined with its expanding economic influence, likely played a role in Panama’s decision.

Furthermore, Panama’s move aligns with its broader foreign policy strategy of supporting stability and economic growth through diplomatic partnerships.

Looking Ahead

The suspension of diplomatic ties with the SADR underscores the evolving dynamics of the Western Sahara conflict. As more countries re-evaluate their positions, the Polisario Front faces increasing challenges in securing international support for its cause.

For Panama, the decision may pave the way for enhanced cooperation with Morocco and a stronger voice in the international community on issues of sovereignty and territorial integrity.