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Moroccan Pharmacies Report Highest Profit Margins in the Region, Raising Policy and Equity Concerns

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Moroccan Pharmacies Report Highest Profit Margins in the Region, Raising Policy and Equity Concerns

Rabat, Morocco — August 2025

A recent comparative study released by Morocco’s Supreme Audit Council (المجلس الأعلى للحسابات) has shed light on a controversial issue: pharmacy profit margins. The report finds that Moroccan pharmacies benefit from a profit margin of 57%—the highest among surveyed countries—sparking debate over drug pricing transparency and access to medicine.

In contrast, profit margins in comparable countries are significantly lower:

  • France: 21.4%
  • Portugal: 5.58%
  • Belgium: 6.42%
  • Turkey: 25%

The data highlights a striking disparity, particularly when viewed against the backdrop of Morocco’s ongoing efforts to reform its healthcare system and expand coverage under the General Social Protection Project.


Understanding the Margins

According to the report, the 57% profit margin applies to medicines priced below 166 Moroccan dirhams (~$17) before taxes and fees. These margins are applied at the retail pharmacy level and do not account for additional upstream costs such as distribution, manufacturing, or regulatory fees.

While pharmaceutical businesses argue these margins are necessary to sustain operations under limited subsidies and infrastructure costs, health economists and civil society groups are raising concerns about affordability for patients—especially in rural and low-income areas.


Public Reaction and Expert Commentary

“This level of markup—nearly triple that of some European countries—suggests structural inefficiencies or a lack of pricing oversight,” said Dr. Amina Mernissi, a health policy analyst based in Casablanca.
“It’s crucial to align profit incentives with public health outcomes.”

On social media, many Moroccans expressed frustration, particularly amid rising costs of living and limited access to specialty medications.


Policy Implications and Reform Needs

The audit is expected to intensify pressure on the Ministry of Health and Social Protection to:

  • Reevaluate the national pharmaceutical pricing framework
  • Improve supply chain regulation
  • Reduce patient out-of-pocket costs
  • Expand access through digital and public pharmacies

Some experts have proposed introducing tiered pricing models or caps on profit margins, similar to frameworks in France or Belgium, where pharmacy profits are decoupled from drug base prices.


Comparative Perspective

CountryPharmacy Profit Margin
Morocco57%
France21.4%
Turkey25%
Belgium6.42%
Portugal5.58%

The stark difference underscores a potential gap in regulatory equilibrium. In many EU countries, pharmacy margins are regulated or subsidized to ensure essential medications remain affordable.


The Bigger Picture: Affordability and Access

As Morocco moves toward universal health coverage and seeks to modernize its healthcare infrastructure, pharmaceutical pricing remains a cornerstone of the discussion. Balancing sustainability for pharmacies with equitable access for patients will be essential to building public trust and improving health outcomes.


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Verizon Slashes Jobs in Record-Breaking Layoff — Here’s What We Know

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Verizon Slashes Jobs in Record-Breaking Layoff — Here’s What We Know

Verizon announced a sweeping workforce reduction that will affect “more than” 13,000 employees — roughly 13% of its global headcount — in what CEO Dan Schulman calls the company’s largest-ever layoff. In an internal memo, Schulman says the move is intended to “simplify our operations to address the complexity and friction that slow us down and frustrate our customers.” The company also plans to cut outsourced and outside labor costs significantly. U.S.-based staff will begin receiving notifications today; employees outside the U.S. will be informed in the “coming weeks,” the Wall Street Journal reports

What Verizon says

  • Reason: operational simplification and removing friction that hurts customer experience.
  • Scale: “more than” 13,000 roles, about 13% of the workforce.
  • Outsourcing: a significant reduction in outsourced and outside labor spending is part of the plan.
  • Timing: U.S. notifications begin immediately; international notifications will follow.

Immediate impact

  • Employees: tens of thousands will be affected directly or indirectly. U.S. notifications beginning today means many workers will learn their status immediately.
  • Operations: Verizon says the goal is to reduce complexity and improve service — but short-term disruption to teams and projects is possible as roles are consolidated.
  • Customers: Verizon frames the change as a way to speed decision-making and improve customer experience, though execution risk exists during the transition.
  • Outsourced partners: vendors and contract workers can expect renegotiation or reductions.

What affected employees should do now

  1. Check official communications from HR and your manager for next steps and severance details.
  2. Ask about outplacement support (resume help, job counseling) and whether the company offers extended healthcare, COBRA assistance, or phased transitions.
  3. Document your work (accomplishments, repos, access) and secure personal copies of non-sensitive materials.
  4. File for unemployment as soon as possible where eligible and update LinkedIn and your network.
  5. Use company resources (employee assistance programs, career centers) and local talent services.

What managers and the company should prioritize

  • Clear, compassionate communications and FAQs for affected employees.
  • Fast, transparent explanation of severance, benefits continuation, and outplacement services.
  • Careful workload redistribution and project continuity plans to avoid customer impact.
  • A public-facing message to reassure customers and investors about service continuity and long-term strategy.

Market and strategic context (what this implies)

  • Verizon is attempting aggressive cost reduction while refocusing on product and service quality (e.g., 5G, fixed wireless, enterprise services).
  • Cutting outsourced labor and internal layers can reduce costs but carries execution risk: lost institutional knowledge, lowered morale, and short-term productivity dips.
  • Investors may welcome lower operating expenses; customers and regulators will watch for service degradation.

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🇲🇦 King Mohammed VI’s Speech Sparks Heated Debate in Parliament — “جيل زد يُجيب”

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Rabat — October 2025
Inside Morocco’s Parliament, tension and reflection filled the air just hours after His Majesty King Mohammed VI delivered his opening-session speech. What was meant as a national roadmap quickly turned into a day of open confrontation, emotional testimonies, and unexpected admissions from members of both majority and opposition blocs.


🏛️ A Speech That Touched Nerves

The King’s address, described by analysts as “direct and reform-oriented,” called for greater social justice, job creation, and balanced development across Morocco’s regions.

“No village left forgotten, no coast without a hand,” the King declared — a message that resonated deeply with citizens and lawmakers alike.

Within hours, parliamentary corridors buzzed with interviews, arguments, and introspection. Some MPs hailed the speech as “a moral reset,” while others questioned whether the government was capable of turning royal vision into tangible results.


🧠 From Rabat to the Sahara — Gen Z Responds

Younger members of Parliament — labeled as جيل زد (Gen Z) — became the focus of cameras and public curiosity. Many expressed frustration at what they see as a widening gap between political promises and everyday realities faced by Moroccan youth.

“The King spoke about unity and work. We agree — but the youth need a chance to prove themselves,” said one 28-year-old deputy.
“We have the energy; the system just needs to open its doors.”

Another young MP caused a social-media storm after saying that “in some ways, Moroccan social values are stronger than Germany’s.”
Critics accused him of downplaying Europe’s economic strength, while others applauded his pride in Moroccan family cohesion.
He later clarified his words, emphasizing that every nation faces challenges — and that Morocco’s real wealth lies in its people.


💬 Resignation, Reflection, and Responsibility

Just a week earlier, one deputy had submitted his resignation in protest over what he called “a lack of listening to the new generation.”
After the King’s address, he withdrew it.

“The royal speech gave me renewed hope. This is not the time to quit — it’s time to work,” he told reporters.

Across party lines, both RNI and PAM youth wings echoed similar messages: commitment to reform, but also impatience with bureaucracy.
Several MPs criticized ministers who, they said, “do not answer calls, do not reply to written questions, and have lost touch with citizens.”


⚖️ Opposition Voices: ‘A Government in Denial’

Members of the opposition used the session to accuse the cabinet of denial and poor communication, arguing that ministers are “living in a different reality” from citizens struggling with prices and unemployment.

“The royal messages were clear,” said one opposition leader. “The problem is not the King’s vision — it’s implementation.”


🌍 Morocco’s Path Forward

Analysts note that the King’s address aligned with long-standing themes: national cohesion, balanced territorial development, and respect for dignity in public service.
But the 2025 context — economic pressure, youth disillusionment, and the digital activism of Gen Z — gives these calls new urgency.

“This generation communicates differently,” said a policy researcher. “If institutions don’t adapt, they’ll lose credibility.”


🕊️ A Message Beyond Politics

As the parliamentary session ended, one young MP summed up the mood:

“الملك تكلّم… ونحن سنُجيب بالعمل — The King spoke, and we will answer through action.”

For now, the chamber that often echoes with partisan debates found itself united — briefly — under a single message:
Morocco’s future belongs to its youth, but responsibility belongs to everyone.


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Luxury Carmaker Jaguar Land Rover Shuts IT Systems After Cyberattack

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Luxury Carmaker Jaguar Land Rover Shuts IT Systems After Cyberattack

Jaguar Land Rover has shut down production and retail systems worldwide after a cyberattack “severely disrupted” operations. A hacking group linked to previous attacks on UK retailers has claimed responsibility. While no customer data appears compromised, the incident halted vehicle registrations and manufacturing, raising fresh alarms about the auto industry’s vulnerability to cyber threats

Jaguar Land Rover Hit by Major Cyberattack

Jaguar Land Rover’s global production and retail operations were brought to a standstill this week after a cyberattack “severely disrupted” its IT systems. The company shut down core applications and suspended manufacturing across key UK plants, including Halewood and Solihull, during one of the busiest sales periods of the year.

The UK’s National Crime Agency has opened an investigation, while the company races to restore operations. JLR confirmed that, as of now, there is no evidence that customer data has been compromise

Immediate Disruption to Plants and Dealers

The September 2 cyber incident forced JLR, owned by India’s Tata Motors, to halt assembly lines, send staff home, and suspend dealer systems used to register new vehicles. Dealers reported they could sell in-stock cars but could not process new registrations, delaying deliveries and revenue flows.

A company spokesperson said:

“We took immediate action to mitigate its impact by proactively shutting down our systems. We are now working at pace to restart our global applications in a controlled manner.”

Expert Reactions

Cybersecurity specialists warn the incident highlights the fragility of digitally integrated manufacturing.

Dray Agha, Senior Manager at Huntress, said:

“This incident highlights the critical vulnerability of modern manufacturing, where a single IT system attack can halt a multi-billion-pound physical production line.”

Aiden Sinnott, a researcher at Sophos, compared the attackers’ tactics to those of notorious cyber gangs:

“They speak English and they are keen on using social media channels. Lapsus$ shared similar tactics and demographics as the Scattered Spider collective.”

Technical Analysis

While JLR has not disclosed the specific intrusion method, several indicators suggest ransomware-style tactics:

  • Proactive Shutdowns: JLR’s decision to disable IT and OT (operational technology) systems aligns with standard ransomware containment measures.
  • Interconnected Impact: The attack disrupted not just IT but entire supply chains, underscoring the risks of tightly linked digital production networks.
  • Extortion Motive Likely: Although no ransom demand has been confirmed, past incidents involving JLR and similar industries suggest data exfiltration and extortion are possible.

The incident underscores the importance of segmentation, real-time monitoring, and robust incident response across manufacturing IT and OT systems.

Impact and Response

  • Employees: Factory staff in the UK were sent home as assembly lines stopped.
  • Dealers & Customers: Dealers could not register new vehicles, delaying customer deliveries.
  • Suppliers: Supply chains faced ripple effects, with halted orders and logistics disruptions.

JLR has engaged external cybersecurity teams and is working with government agencies to restore operations in stages. The company must also prepare for regulatory inquiries and possible long-term trust issues with suppliers and consumers.

Broader Context

The cyberattack comes amid a surge in UK corporate cyber incidents. Retailers including Marks & Spencer, Co-op, and Harrods have all suffered breaches in recent months.

For JLR, this is the second major attack in 2025, following a March breach where a ransomware group claimed to have stolen internal data. The company had invested heavily in cybersecurity modernization, including a contract with Tata Consultancy Services—but repeated incidents suggest lingering vulnerabilities.

Conclusion

Jaguar Land Rover’s shutdown highlights the growing risks of interconnected, digital-first manufacturing. In today’s auto industry, downtime no longer means a local setback—it translates directly into lost global revenue and potential long-term reputational harm.

As JLR works to restore its systems, the incident serves as a stark reminder: in modern manufacturing, operational resilience depends as much on cybersecurity as on engineering.

Sources:
Reuters, Britain’s JLR hit by cyber incident that disrupts production, sales;
The Guardian, Hackers linked to M&S breach claim responsibility for Jaguar Land Rover cyber-attack;
Financial Times, Jaguar Land Rover says production ‘severely’ disrupted by cyber incident;
SecurityWeek, Jaguar Land Rover Operations Severely Disrupted by Cyberattack.

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